Glossary: An Anglican / Episcopal Dictionary 815 a short reference to the main office complex of the Episcopal Church in New York: Episcopal Church Center, 815 Second Avenue, New York, N. Y. 10017, (212) 867-8400. 1928 Prayer Book a version of the Episcopal book of worship in use from 1928 to 1979; some services from this prayerbook have been retained in the current prayerbook as "Rite I" services. Preference for the use of the 1928 edition is sometimes associated with "conservative" attitudes in the Episcopal Church. Acolyte originally a minor clerical order but now usually a lay function in the church; the acolyte assists the priest, lights and carries candles, and performs other ceremonial functions. Advent Wreath a special wreath containing five candles used in churches and homes as reminders of the four Sundays before Christmas. Four of the candles are arranged in a circle, the fifth--a white candle--is placed in the center. By tradition one additional candle is lighted each Sunday until on the fourth Sunday all four candles are lighted. On Christmas, the fifth candle is lighted. Advent the season of the church year immediately prior to Christmas beginning with the fourth Sunday before Christmas; also the entire Christmas season. Alb the white robe worn by the priest when celebrating communion; generally worn over daily clothes but under other vestments, scarves, etc. All Saints' Chapel the main worship building of the University of the South; it is a chapel but not a church or cathedral--not a church because it is not a parish with a permanent congregation; not a cathedral [even though it is a very large building] because it is not the official canonical residence of a bishop. All Saints' Day November 1; a feast day in the church in commemoration of all the known and unknown saints. Altar Guild a special, usually lay, group in a church charged with the maintenance and preparation of the altar and its furnishings in a church; altar guilds may also supervise church decorations and flowers. Altar a table [located in the sanctuary or the crossing] on which are placed the vessels for holding the bread, wine, and water used in the eucharist or communion. American Episcopal Church a separated group of American Episcopalians who differ with the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States of America over matters pertaining to liturgy, ordination, and church government; this group has often favored the use of the "1928 Prayerbook", and has generally opposed the ordination of women. Anglican simply means English; a term indicating the English origins of the Episcopal Church. Sometimes seen in the expressions Anglican Church or Anglican Communion--both of which terms simply indicate any national church which derives from the Church of England Anthem sacred vocal music using scriptural words; now also any vocal music or hymn sung by a choir but not by the congregation. Archbishop of Canterbury the presiding bishop of the Church of England; sometimes acknowledged by American Episcopalians as the honorary spiritual head of the entire Anglican communion. Archbishop a bishop over a group of dioceses or national church; for instance, the Archbishop of South Africa or New Zealand. Archdeacon a priest who is on a bishop's staff and who exercises some administrative supervision over parishes, missions, priests, or programs for the bishop; archdeacons are referred to as "The Venerable" [The Ven.]: The Venerable Hudson Stuck. Salutation in letter: "Dear Archdeacon Stuck" or "Dear Mr. Stuck". The title `Reverend' is not used if Venerable is used. Archdeacons sometimes wear purple instead of black cassocks. Ash Wednesday the day which marks the beginning of the season of Lent, a period of spiritual discipline, fasting and moderation in preparation for Holy Week and Easter; one of the most important days of the church year. In the Ash Wednesday service, ashes are lightly smeared onto the forehead of a person by the priest or bishop. On this day in Sewanee, a number of people may be seen who appear to have a black or gray smudge on their forehead. Baccalaureate Preacher a minister specially invited to give the sermon to graduating seniors; at Sewanee, the Baccalaureate Preacher traditionally received an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree the next day at Commencement. Baccalaureate the church service for graduating seniors and their parents; in the past the service was held on Sunday morning with commencement on Sunday afternoon; now the Baccalaureate is on Saturday followed by Commencement on Sunday. Baptismal Font see Font. Bishop and Council a type of diocesan government; the council is a governing or advisory body usually selected from several sub-divisions of a diocese. Bishop, Assistant a specially ordained or otherwise specially designated person who has the spiritual and liturgical rank of a bishop and who usually assists the Bishop of a diocese; some retired diocesan bishops become assistants to other bishops; some assistant bishops are specially ordained for their work. Assistant Bishops can perform most functions performed by other bishops. Bishop, Co-adjutor an ordained person consecrated to become the next bishop of a diocese when the diocesan bishop retires; when the bishop retires or resigns, the Co-adjutor becomes the Diocesan and the term Co-adjutor is dropped. Suffragan bishops do not automatically become diocesan bishops. Bishop, Diocesan the primary bishop of a diocese; sometimes referred to as "The Diocesan": the Diocesan of Mississippi is The Rt. Reverend Duncan M. Gray, Jr, Bishop of Mississippi, but The Rt. Reverend. Alfred C. Marble is the Bishop Co-adjutor of Mississippi. When Bishop Gray retires, Bishop Marble will become the Diocesan. Bishop, Suffragan a working co-bishop in a diocese but without inherent right of succession when the diocesan bishop retires or resigns. Suffragan bishops are sometimes called by another diocese to become their Diocesan bishop. Bishops, Letters to envelope and inside address; salutation: The Rt. Rev. John F. Marks, D.D., Bishop of Kansas, 413 Purchase Street, Kansas City, KA 12123; Dear Bishop Marks: Or, The Rt. Rev. Joseph H. Curtis, Suffragan Bishop of Maine, ...; Dear Bishop Curtis: Or, The Rt. Rev. William E. Devon, D.D., Bishop Co-adjutor of Kansas...; Dear Bishop Devon: Book Of Common Prayer a collection of prayers, readings, Psalms, devotions, and services used by the Episcopal Church; the worship book used by Episcopalians. Nearly all services in any Episcopal Church will be printed in this book. Canon the title of a priest who serves on the staff cathedral, except that the head staff priest of the cathedral is the dean; the canon is addressed as "The Rev. Canon Jane H. Wilson" Salutation in letter: "Dear Canon Wilson" or "Dear Ms. Wilson". Cantor a person who chants or sings; often a solo voice that begins the service. The Festival of Lessons and Carols begins with the solo of the cantor. Carillon a set of church bells; generally found only in churches large enough to have a tower or steeple strong enough to support the weight of the many bells; some of the bells may weigh a ton or more. Cassock the black robe worn by priests; bishops' cassocks are usually purple. Cathedra the special chair that a bishop sits in during a church service: The Bishop's Cathedra. The cathedra is sometimes moved to a prominent place for special occasions--as for the conferring of honorary degrees. Cathedral an Episcopal Church which is the official church of a bishop of a diocese; sometimes such churches are indicated by the word Cathedral in their name, but not always. Cathedrals are usually in the charge of a priest who is referred to as the Dean of the Cathedral; such Deans are referred to as "The Very Reverend...". Not all large churches are cathedrals; not all cathedrals are large. Catholic literally, "universal" or "found everywhere"; usually, however, a reference to the Roman Catholic Church although the term also includes Anglican, Syrian, Greek, Coptic, Russian and other churches. The Episcopal Church is a catholic church. Catholic churches generally accept the teachings of tradition as well as scripture and usually accept the validity of one or more ancient creeds as the summary of the Christian faith. Celebrant the main priest in a eucharist, mass, or communion; the priest who performs the consecration of the bread and wine; the celebrant may be assisted by other priests, deacons, chalice bearers, acolytes, etc. Chancel the portion of a church between the front row of pews and the altar; usually the place the choir sits; sometimes also called the "choir". Chancellor the spiritual head of a clerical house, order, college, or university; in some dioceses the chancellor is the chief administrative assistant to the bishop; at Sewanee the Chancellor is the bishop of one of the owning dioceses who has special religious oversight of the University and who is the president of the Board of Trustees. Chant a musical recitation of words midway between reading and singing; in All Saints' the Psalm in the worship service is often chanted. Chapel a place of worship lacking a parish congregation [although chapels may have a permanent clergyman]; chapels may be large or small, private or institutional. A term for a place of Episcopal worship associated with a college, university, or seminary. A small place of worship attached to a larger structure. All Saints' is a chapel; Otey and St. James are churches--because they have parish congregations. Chaplain the minister in charge of a chapel or a minister to a group of people who are not organized as a mission or church; the minister of All Saint's is a chaplain. The minister at St. Andrew's-Sewanee School is a chaplain. A minister who holds a service at Emerald Hodgson Hospital would be referred to as a chaplain. Choir a special group of singers who chant or sing during a worship service; also, the part of the church where the choir sits: the chancel of All Saints' is sometimes called the choir. Church Annual The Episcopal Church Annual: the yearbook of the Episcopal Church containing names and addresses of all Episcopal organizations, dioceses, churches, a list of all clergy, etc. Sometimes also called the "Red Book". Church of England the name of the Episcopal Church in England. Church, local the smallest social division of the Episcopal Church; above the church is the diocese; above the diocese is the province; above the province is the national church. Sometimes church refers to the local building; sometimes to the local congregation. See also parish, congregation, communicants. Clergy the group of ordained ministers of a church or denomination; all ministers together as distinguished from lay persons. When used in distinction from laity, the term includes both bishops and priests; sometimes the term refers to all priests except the bishops: as in the expression, "All bishops and other clergy..." Clerical Directory The Episcopal Clerical Directory: a biennial listing of all Episcopal clergy with short biographical paragraphs about each person including schooling, ordination, churches served, family information, address, service to the Episcopal Church. Clerical an adjective referring to ordained persons and their work. Co-adjutor Bishop see Bishop Co-adjutor. Collar, clerical a stiff round shirt collar worn by Roman Catholic, Episcopal, Orthodox, and some Methodist, Presbyterian, Lutheran and other clergy; widely regared as a sign or identifying mark of clerical status. Communicants the members of a local church; those who do or who are eligible to receive communion; loosely identified with the roll of the local church: "St. Mark's has 300 communicants [=official members]." But, "There were 37 communicants at the Eucharist at the early service [=37 people received the Lord's Supper]." Communion the Christian sacramental meal, equivalent to the Lord's Supper; now more commonly called 'eucharist' in Episcopal churches; also called Mass in Roman Catholic churches. Compline an evening service to end the day; although the service is an old Christian usage, it has only recently been added to the Prayerbook of the Episcopal Church. Congregation the group of people who attend church; the members present for the worship service. Consecration a special service of dedication or ordination; a church [without debt] may be consecrated--made holy to God's purposes; a service by which an ordained person becomes a bishop. Convent a disciplined spiritual residential community for women; similar to a monastery. Near Sewanee, St. Mary's is a convent for the Sisters of the Community of St. Mary. Convention, General a gathering every three years of the national Episcopal Church; at General Convention each diocese is represented by appointed or elected deputies. At General Convention the basic regulations and decisions that govern the church are made. For voting, the General Convention consists of the House of Bishops and the House of Deputies. Convention a meeting of a church body, as in a diocesan convention: "Tennessee is having its convention this weekend at St. Marks." =The Diocese of Tennessee is gathering as a dicocese at St. Marks church. Convocation a special gathering of a religious or academic group, usually marked by use of special vestments, ceremony, procession, etc. Also the name of a special group of ordained persons. Sewanee holds a convocation at the beginning of each semester, on Founders's Day, and for Baccalaureate and Commencement. Some dioceses meet as a convocation. Sometimes the meeting of all the clergy of a diocese is called a convocation. Cotta a short robe often worn by choir members. Council/Diocesan Council a group for diocesan government; and appointed or elective group that advises the bishop; at the diocesan level similar to the vestry at the parish level; sometimes referred to as "Bishop-and-Council". Crossing in church architecture, the main intersection of aisles at the front of the church; if viewed from above, these aisles form a large cross. Sometimes the altar is located at the crossing. In a service, crossing refers to a hand gesture of making a cross pattern on one's body; also a gesture made by a priest or bishop over a congregation or upon a person at death or baptism. At Sewanee the term Crossing also refers to the presentation of St. Luke's Crosses to the School of Theology seniors: "The School of Theology Crossing is Friday afternoon." Crucifer a person in a religious procession who bears the cross and who leads the procession into the church. Crucifix a kind of Christian symbol which is a cross with a likeness of the body of Christ on it; usually thought of as a "very Catholic symbol" by some protestants. Otey Church has a crucifix in it. Curate a deacon or other person not fully ordained who receives a fee for working in a small parish; the parish a curate works with is his 'cure'; sometimes a curate is the newest assistant to a senior minister at a large parish. Curates generally work under the supervision of a senior minister and do not have full responsibility for their parish. Equivalent to a vicar. Cursillo a contemporary, popular movement of Christian renewal in the Episcopal Church; usually involves a very close=knit group of people in an intense retreat for a weekend, followed by spiritual disciplines and gatherings. D. Min. Doctor of Ministry; a special graduate program for clergy offered by many seminaries; courses are often scheduled in the summer so that parish clergy may attend. D.D. common abbreviation of the honorary degree Doctor of Divinity; an honorary degree reserved exclusively for ordained persons, especially bishops. The abbreviation is used after the bishop's full name: The Rt. Rev. Duncan M. Gray, Jr., D.D. De-consecration a ritual or service for returning a former sacred building or site to a non-sacred status; church buildings no longer in use as churches are de-consecrated before being sold or destroyed. Deacon the initial level of ordination in the Episcopal Church. Unlike protestant churches where Deacon is a lay order, in the Episcopal Church Deacon is a clerical order. Deacons often have special clerical duties; by tradition the Gospel is read by the deacon if a deacon is on the staff of a church or chapel. Dean title used for the resident clergyman of a cathedral; also used for the chief academic officer of a college or seminary. If the dean is ordained, the title "The Very Reverend" is appropriate; if the dean is a lay person, this title is not used: the Dean of the School of Theology is the Very Reverend Guy Lytle; the Dean of the College is Prof. Robert Keele. Deputy an official church or diocesan delegate to a meeting; a deputy may be clerical or lay. Diaconate the state of being a deacon; also, the life of deacon-like service in the church. Diocesan Seals heraldic insignia of a diocese; the painted plaques above the bishop's chairs in the sanctuary of All Saints' chapel. Diocesan Seals are sometimes cut into rings or dies for impressing wax on official diocesan documents. Diocesan Seats in All Saints', the chairs for bishops under the Diocesan Seals: the Bishop of Mississippi when visiting Sewanee would sit in the Mississippi chair under the Diocesan Seal for Mississippi. Diocese a unit of church organization; the spiritual domain under a bishop. A diocese may contain many parishes and churches. DOCC Disciples of Christ in Community; an extension program of the School of Theology. Dubose Conference Center an Episcopal conference and retreat center sponsored by the dioceses of Tennessee located in Monteagle; sometimes used for meetings, parties, retreats by the School of Theology; "The Dean and the VC are at Dubose." Early service in Sewanee this refers to the eight o'clock a.m. Sunday service in All Saints' Chapel; since 1981 this service has been generally a 1928 prayerbook service or a Rite One service. Sometimes the congregation of this service is derisively spoken of as "the eight o'clock crowd." Ecce Quam Bonum "Behold How Good"; the first words of the Latin motto of the University; in its abbreviation EQB it refers to the old faculty club and now community club located in the EQB building behind the Supply Store. EFM Education For Ministry; the popular extension program of the School of Theology. Epiphany January 6; a feast celebrating the visit of the Wisemen to the infant Jesus; the end of the Christmas season. Episcopal the name of a form of church organization which means government by an overseer episcopos Episcopos is the Greek word from which we derive the English word 'bishop'. Episcopalian, The the general newspaper of the Episcopal Church; usually sent to each communicant or family of a church; news of the moves of clergy from one church to another is often published in this paper. Epistle, The a reading from the New Testament other than from the Gospels; also any reading from the Bible other than the Gospels or Psalms. Epistle Side the right side of a church when facing the altar; this older usage is now no longer accurate in churches reading the gospel from the right side pulpit. See Gospel Side. Eucharist a "good gift" or thanksgiving; the current usage in the Episcopal Church to refer to communion or the Lord's Supper. Eulogy a speech or homily in praise of a deceased person; brief remarks about the deceased at a funeral. Evensong an evening worship service; evening prayer; and evening prayer service featuring a choir. Executive Committee a type of diocesan government in which a committee advises the bishop; the executive committee is smaller and usually less representative than the Bishop-and-Council type of government. Father a familiar or direct way of referring to some ordained clergy: the Reverend John F. Marks, but--in personal conversation or in the salutation of a letter--Father Marks, Dear Father Marks. Typically used of all Roman Catholic clergy and of some Episcopal clergy. Be careful in using or not using this term: some clergy do not like it; others are offended if it is not used. Usually the people who prefer the term assume that you know they prefer it. There is no easy way to tell what the clergy preference is except by paying attention to letters, conversations, etc. Folk Mass communion in which the music is often guitars or other instruments instead of organ music; a term for a less formal communion service which incorporates new songs, spirituals, folk songs, and contemporary poetry as part of the worship service. Font a basin of water used in baptism. The Episcopal Church practices baptism by "sprinkling" rather than by "full imersion". General Convention the national triennial meeting of the Episcopal Church; parishes send "deputies" or official representatives to General Convention. GOE's General Ordination Exams; a set of uniform tests required of most seminarians before their graduation from seminary. Gospel, The any reading from Matthew, Mark, Luke, or John in the New Testament; also a general reference to the essential message of the Christian faith. Gospel Side an older usage for designating the interior of a church; originally, the Gospel Side was the north side [the left side facing the altar]. See Epistle Side. High Church a designation of a church emphasizing theological or liturgical formality; a church with several vested assistants and many fine utensils used in the service; a church that sings or chants its service rather than reading or speaking it; a church that celebrates the Eucharist every Sunday [though most Episcopal Churches do this now]. Such churches sometimes appear to be more "catholic". Holy Orders a way of referring to ordination among Roman Catholics, Episcopalians and others: an ordained person is spoken of as "being in holy orders"--meaning that the person has made priestly vows and has been admitted by a bishop into one of the several levels of ordination. Holy Week the period from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday; most important period of the church year with many special services. Homily a short sermon often on a single topic of devotion or morality. Honorary Degree a kind of degree awarded by a university to honor worthy candidates; honorary degrees are awarded in recognition of work done by the recipient, but not for academic work; academic work is recognized by what are called "earned" degrees or degrees-in-course. Honorary Trustee any retired bishop of an owning diocese of the University of the South; only retired bishops become Honorary Trustees. House of Bishops all the bishops of the Episcopal church sitting as a legislative and judiciary body of the church. House of Deputies as the lay and presbyter delegates to a general convention sitting as a legislative body. Hymn sacred words set to music; church vocal music involving the congregation and distinguished from the Psalm or anthem. Incense the "smell" element in Smells & Bells; a fragrant [and now usually hpyo-allergenic] powder burned in a small dish or pot; used during the service or in the processions in recollection of one of the three gifts of the Wisemen to the Christ Child. Inclusive Language the attempt to find forms of religious expression which are not biased in favor of a particualr gender group. Some churches favor an Inclusive Lectionary, and some have altered prayers and hymns so that gender-restrictive images and pronouns are removed: "Our God who art in heaven..." Installation a service in which a person is made the official bearer of a clerical or academic office: the Installation of the Dean or Vice-Chancellor; a service at which an already consecrated bishop is installed as bishop of a diocese. Junior Warden the assistant to the Senior Warden; usually becomes Senior Warden after the Senior Warden's term is up. Kanuga Conference Center an Episcopal educational retreat and conference center in western North Carolina near Hendersonville; it offers classes, programs, and notable speakers throughout the year. Often used as a place for special meetings of bishops: "The bishop will be in Kanuga next week." Or, "The Fourth Province bishops will meet in Kanuga next year." Laity the non-ordained members of a church; all lay persons together; "the people" as distinguished from "the clergy". Lay Chaplain a lay person whose vocation is to work in a chapel or as a minister to a non-congregational group such as a college undergraduates or the visitors at a hospital or campground. Lay minister a person who is not ordained, but who works closely with a church or religious program. Some lay ministers are un-paid volunteers; some are paid staff members of a church. Lay person any non-ordained person; in the Episcopal church today, lay person is often used instead of the older protestant usage "layman". Lay Reader any non-ordained person who participates in reading part of a church service. In some churches Lay Readers are officially recognized as a special group assisting in church services. Lay from laios, a Greek word meaning the people. Lectern a raised platform with railing used for reading prayers or scripture; usually located at the front of the nave opposite the pulpit. Lectionary, Inclusive the use of Biblical texts which are not biased in favor or male or female images and which avoid male or female pronouns such as Him or Her. Texts which avoid the use of images of God as Father. See Inclusive Language. Lectionary the complex series of Biblical readings used in the Episcopal Church throughout the year. Lent the period of fasting, sobriety and meditation following Ash Wednesday; in the past Lent was widely associated with denial or "giving something up for Lent.": "I gave up smoking for Lent." Or, "I gave up desserts for Lent." The season recalls the period of Christ's fasting and meditation in the wilderness, so traditionally is for a period of forty days--from Ash Wednesday to Palm Sunday. The term is derived from an old word for 'lengthen' which referred to the lengthening days of early sping. Lesson and Carols popular name of the Festival of Lessons and Carols held in All Saints' Chapel the first Saturday and Sunday of December; now in its fourth decade, the Festival has been featured on television and in magazines and is widely popular across the South; the three services each more than 1200 people. Lesson also the Epistle; any reading from the Bible except the Gospels or Psalms; usually read on the opposite side of the church from where the Gospel is read; in older practice the Lesson was read from the "Epistle Side"--the right side facing the altar, while the Gospel was read from the "Gospel Side"--the left side facing the altar. Current practice in many Episcopal churches does not conform to this older pattern. Licentiate Licentiate in Theology; an earned degree for persons who complete a theological degree but who do not hold a bachelor's degree; if a person holds a bachelor's degree and completes the basic theology program, that person is normally awarded a Master of Divinity [M.Div.] degree; without a bachelor's degree that person, taking the same courses, would be awarded a Licentiate in Theology. Liturgy literally the word means the work of the people; generally used to refer to the full text of the words of a worship service; any ritual order for holding a church service. Living Church, The a monthly magazine of the Episcopal Church often discussing current issues in the life of the Church. Low Church a church that is less formal; a church that does not chant or sing its service; a church that alternates Morning Prayer with Eucharist; such churches sometimes appear to be more "protestant". M. A. Program [Theology] a new degree program of the School of Theology; a theological degree more oriented to academic study than to parish ministry. M. Div. Master of Divinity; the basic American theological degree; in earlier years, the first theological degree was the B.D. [Bachelor of Divinity], but in the late 1960's many American divinity schools began to allow their earlier graduates to exchange their B.D. degrees for the newer M.Div. degree. Graduates of the School of Theology receive the M.Div. degree at Commencement. Mace a staff or baton usually embellished with metal used as an insignia of office; the Mace preceeds the Vice-Chancellor in academic processions; the Mace is traditionally carried by the President of the Order of Gownsmen. Mardi Gras literally "fat Tuesday"; a festival day ending a period of celebration and excess; usually occurs mid to late February, sometimes early March. Immediately followed by Ash Wednesday and Lent. Traditional Mardi Gras celebrations are held in Mobile and New Orleans, and many Sewanee students go to Mardi Gras. Marshal an official of universities and some religious organizations who organizes processions, seatings, etc. Mass the Roman Catholic name for the Christian sacramental meal but sometimes used by conservative Episcopalians to refer to communion or eucharist. Maundy Thursday the Thursday of Holy Week; the name is from Latin `mandatum' referring to Christ's commandment concerning foot-washing; also the day on which the first Lord's Supper was celebrated. Mission a local Episcopal congregation that has not yet attained the status of a church with a full-time priest; also a church that has lost its church status and reverted to mission status. St. James' in Midway was a mission; when it became able to support a full-time priest, it became a church: St. James' Episcopal Church. Usually a mission does not have a full-time minister and does not have the full complement of daily or weekly services: Epiphany Mission in Sherwood. Miter/mitre the liturgical hat or head dress of a bishop; not often used in Episcopal churches. Morning Prayer a morning worship service without communion; now this service has generally been replaced by a eucharistic or communion service. Mr./Mrs./Ms. used in referring to clergy when the full name is not used: The Reverend John F. Marks, but: The Reverend Mr. Marks; the Very Reverend Guy F. Lytle, but: the Very Reverend Mr. Lytle. Narthex an enclosed space at the entry end of the nave of a church; the entry porch or vestibule of All Saints' Chapel: "The ushers will line up in the Narthex." Nave the main part of a church; the place where the congregation sits. Derived from an old word for ship; in older churches the beams of the roof resembled the beams and timbers in the sides of a ship. Ordination a speical service for inducting a person into holy orders; the ritual that makes a person a priest or minister. Otey Parish originally St. Paul's On the Mountain; the Episcopal parish church of Sewanee; also know as Otey Memorial Parish in honor of Bishop Otey. Owning Dioceses the twenty-eight Episcopal dioceses in Provinces IV, V, and VII that own the University of the South; it is from these dioceses that the majority of University Trustees are elected. Pace a small aisle or passage way off the main nave aisle in a church; the nave seats in All Saints' are divided on each side by a pace. Palm Sunday the Sunday before Easter. In an Episcopal Church, members of the congregation carry real palms during the service; in some churches, the tradition is that palms from one year are saved, dried and later burned to make the ashes used at the next year's Ash Wednesday service. Parish hall/house a gathering place for a local congregation separate from the church building. Parish the group of people of a certain area who are organized into a local church; sometimes the word also refers to the geographic region around a church. In the South many of the present-day counties were once referred to as parishes [as is still the case in Louisiana]; mostly a reference to the local congregation. Parson now rare in Episcopal usage. Any priest or minister; often a reference to low-church or non-Episcopal clergy. Sometimes a term of affection for an older clergyman especially of rural background. PB Presiding Bishop, as in "the PB is coming to Sewanee"=the Presiding Bishop [of the Episcopal Church] will be on campus for a visit Peace, The also known as Passing the Peace; a ritual in the Episcopal Church in which members of the congregation, including the clergy, greet one another. The priest says, "The Peace of the Lord be always with you." The congregation responds, "And also with you." Immediately after these words people shake hands or speak or sometimes embrace in the church. PECUSA initials of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States of America Pension Fund the Church Pension Fund; the retirement program for clergy and other church workers of the Episcopal Church Prayer Book a short way of referring to the Book of Common Prayer, the worship book of the Episcopal Church containing services, psalms, prayers, etc. Presiding Bishop the elected episcopal head of the Episcopal Church in America [PECUSA]; the chief administrator and spiritual head of the Episcopal Church. The Episcopal Church does not refer to its head bishop as an archbishop. Priest a special term for the minister of a Roman Catholic or Episcopal or Orthodox church; originally the term mean someone who performed a sacrifice; later the term referred to those who said Mass; now often synonymous with minister although the older terminology is still familiar in some churches. Procession the line of choir, clergy, acolytes, crucifer, torchbearers and others walking into a church to begin a service. Province one of the major organizational divisions of the Episcopal Church; a group of dioceses usually under the parliamentary direction of a diocesan bishop who serves as president of the province. Tennesee is in Province IV of the Episcopal Church; the owning dioceses of the University are in Provinces IV, V, and VII. Pulpit a raised platform with railing used for the sermon or homily; generally located to one side [usually the right side facing the altar] of the front of the nave, not in the center as in most protestant churches. Purple this color [or some shade of violet] in vestments usually indicates that the wearer is a bishop. Quiet Day usually Ash Wednesday; a day of prayer and meditation often in conjunction with a retreat: The School of Theology is on Quiet Day at St. Mary's. Reader anyone who reads a lesson, psalm or prayer in a service. Lay persons may read any lesson but the Gospel reading is usually done by an ordained person. Recession a procession out of a church. Rector the priest or minister of a local church or parish; the head priest of a parish. Rectory the residence of a rector; the place where an Episcopal minister lives. Red Book see Church Annual. Regent a member of the Board of Regents of the University; there are eighteen Regents: three bishops, three presbyters, and six lay--twelve in all--elected directly by the Board of Trustees; there are also six other regents nominated by the Board of Regents and confirmed [not elected] by the Board of Trustees. Requiem a funeral service or memorial service. Sometimes the word is preceded by the word 'solemn': Solemn Requiem. Sometimes the word is preceded by 'high': High Requiem--which only indicates that portions of the service will be sung or chanted. A High Requiem Mass is a funeral service with communion and singing of parts of the service. Reredos [rear-re-doss] any decoration behind or above an altar; may be in the form of statues, screens, or tapestries. Reverend Doctor and ordained person [hence Reverend] who also holds some degree at the doctorate level [hence Doctor]--a way of referring to a priest who was also a professor or to a priest who held an honorary doctorate; a bishop who held a doctorate would be referred to as the Right Reverend Doctor. Reverend Father an affectionate, devotional or pietistic way of referring to a priest who accepted the term Father. Reverend Mr./Mrs./Ms. see Mr./Mrs./Ms. Rite One a portion of the Book of Common Prayer which contains worship services using the older language of the 1928 edition of the prayerbook; sometimes the phrase "Rite One" is used as a derogatory reference to older or more "conservative" Episcopalians: "He is a Rite One type." Rite Two a portion of the Book of Common Prayer containing worship services which use more modern language. Sacristan liturgical assistants who have charge of sacred vessels, vestments, etc. Sacristy the room near the altar where priests vest for the service; the room where the communion vessels and vestments are kept. Sanctuary the portion of a church at the head of the chancel around the altar; the space immediately around the altar. Sometimes used to refer to the whole interior of the church, but this is not the usual Episcopal usage. School of Theology the graduate division of the University of the South consisting of the Seminary [residential] and the Extension Program [non-residential]. See generally Roman Catholic usage referring to the ecclesiastical residence of a bishop; occasionally used by Episcopalians Seminarian a student in a seminary; a student in residence in a school of theology. Seminary a residential academic program for the study of theology. Senior Warden the chairman of the vestry; the lay person who heads the governing board of the local church. Sewanee Theological Review the theological journal published by the School of Theology Sexton an older English title for the person in charge of the church building [or a special portion of it] and grounds; in America the Sexton is also commonly head of maintenance and custodial services and may perform additional duties such as ringing the church bell. "Smells & Bells" a way of describing a "high" church; a church that frequently uses incense, bells, candles, chimes, vestments all together in worship services. SPCK Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; one of the oldest missionary organizations of the Anglican Church. SPCK specializes in publications and other media for promoting Christian knowledge. The North American office of SPCK is located in Hamilton Hall at the School of Theology. St. Andrews-Sewanee School an Episcopal middle and high school created in 1981 out of the merger of the old Sewanee Military Academy and St. Andrew's School. St. Luke's Cross the distinctive cross and circle given to graduates of the School of Theology. See Crossing. St. Luke's Journal the earlier name of the Sewanee Theological Review. St. Luke's St. Luke's Hall, the site of the School of Theology until the move to the old Academy site at Hamilton Hall. Sometimes the School of Theology is still referred to as "St. Luke's". St. Luke's Hall is now used as office, classroom, and dormitory space for the College. St. Mary's Retreat & Conference Center the former St. Mary's school property now operated as a place for meetings and retreats; located off the Sherwood Road about three miles from Sewanee; sometimes used by the University for faculty, staff, or Regent retreats: "The faculty-Regent study group is meeting at St. Mary's." Stole a long, narrow strip of cloth worn around the neck of the priest and allowed to hang down the front of the clerical vestments; some stoles are decorated with diocesan or school insignia near the lower ends. Suffragan see Bishop, Suffragan. Surplice a white over-garment worn over other vestments; somewhat longer and fuller than a cotta; always worn by the priest when celebrating the eucharist. Torch [Torch Bearer] a person who carries a candle in a religious procession; often the Crucifer is followed by two "Torches"--two persons each carrying a candle mounted on a short staff. Trinity, The a fundamental symbol of the Christian faith and a very important doctrine in catholic Christianity; the Trinity refers to the oneness and essential unity of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Trustee a member of the Board of Trustees; a trustee may be elected from an owning diocese or from the Associated Alumni, the Faculty, or the Student Body; all bishops of owning dioceses are Trustees; all retired bishops become Honorary Trustees. Twelve Days of Christmas the time from December 25th to January 6th, that is from Christmas day to Epiphany. The time from the first Sunday in Advent until Christmas Eve is, properly, Advent; the time from December 25th to January 6th is the Christmas season or the "Twelve Days of Christmas." Twenty-eight Book a way of referring to the edition of the Book Of Common Prayer approved by the Episcopal Church in 1928; a version of the prayerbook which retained older forms of language; sometimes the phrase is shortened with reference to the persons who prefer this prayerbook and they are referred to a "twenty-eighters." This was the prayerbook in use in the Episcopal Church until 1981; it was used at the eight o'clock All Saints' service until the late 1980's. University, Officers the Chancellor is the ceremonial head of the University and presides over all public functions [convocations, commencement, etc.]; the Chancellor is also the President and Chair of the Board of Trustees. The Vice-Chancellor is the chief administrative officer who presides over all internal matters of the University; the Vice-Chancellor is the President of the University. The Chairman of the Board of Regents is the Chair of the elected Executive Committee [the Regents] of the Board of Trustees which supervised the administration of the University; the Chairman of the Board of Regents is always a Regent. Venerable see Archdeacon. Verger an older usage for someone who carries a mace or ceremonial staff in procession; vergers sometimes also had responsibility for the condition of the interior of a church. Very Reverend, The a form of address for clergy who hold the office of dean in a church or school: the dean of a cathedral would be referred to as "The Very Reverend John H. Martin, Dean of Trinity Cathedral". See also Dean. Vestments clothing worn by people who lead the services of a church; clothing worn by clergy. [The clothing worn by monks and nuns is usually called a 'habit'; the clothing worn by choir members is usually called a `robe'; the clothing worn by professors is usually called a `gown'.] Colors used in some vestments are changed during the year to indicate the seasons of the church year. Vestments are usually styled by cut and color to indicate whether a person is a deacon, presbyter, or bishop. Bishops' vestments for instance include a purple shirt. Vestry governing board of a local Episcopal church consisting of lay members, much like the board of deacons in a Baptist church; the group that usually makes basic decisions about church budget, building plans, etc. Usually headed by a Senior Warden assisted by a Junior Warden who often follows the Senior Warden in office. Vicar an older English term referring to a priest in charge of a vicarage--a small parish; usually such priests were substituting for the "official" or assigned priest; sometimes but not often used by American Episcopal clergy. Votive candle a devotional candle placed in a church or chapel; many votive candles are placed in All Saints' for the Festival of Lessons and Carols. Votive candles are often small, short candles in a special glass holder. Wafer the bread part of the Lord's Supper; often an unleavened, thin cracker; sometimes the wafer is imprinted with a cross; some wafers are large, bein several inches in diameter. Wine the beverage portion of communion symbolizing the blood of Christ; equivalent to the grape juice used in some protestant churches. Communion wine is fermented grape juice and is therefore alcoholic. Copyright 1994 Gerald L. Smith, Sewanee, Tennessee /TD> St Mark's Episcopal Church 12700 Hall Shop Rd, Highland, MD 20777 __________________________________________________________ St Marks is convenient to Clarksville MD, Columbia MD, and Laurel MD, in Howard County, half-way between Baltimore and Washington DC. Click here for a map and directions.